{"id":3608,"date":"2025-03-23T03:14:40","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T10:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/?p=3608"},"modified":"2025-03-23T03:14:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-23T10:14:40","slug":"transformer%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%9c%a8%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%bc%8fai%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%bd%9c%e5%9c%a8%e7%ab%9e%e4%ba%89%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/?p=3608","title":{"rendered":"Transformer\u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e&#8221;Transformer\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8981\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4ecb\u7ecdTransformer\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u4eec&#8221;\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u8be5\u89c6\u9891\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u81ea2017\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u5bfc\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548cAI\u9886\u57df\u7684Transformer\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u6216\u8865\u5145Transformer\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transformer\u67b6\u6784\u7684<strong>\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001Transformer\u4e3a\u4f55\u6210\u4e3aAI\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u98a0\u8986\u4f20\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5c40\u9650<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7a81\u7834\u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\uff1aRNN\/LSTM\u4f9d\u8d56\u987a\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e14\u957f\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f31\uff1bTransformer\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u6a21\u4efb\u610f\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u67b6\u6784\u8303\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6452\u5f03CNN\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u611f\u53d7\u91ce\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\uff08\u5982GPT-3\u53c2\u6570\u8fbe1750\u4ebf\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u201c\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e76\u884c\u5316\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9002\u914dGPU\/TPU\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u901a\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u4ec5\u7528\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u6216\u89e3\u7801\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982BERT\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3001GPT\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1a\u4eceNLP\u6269\u5c55\u5230CV\uff08Vision Transformer\uff09\u3001\u97f3\u9891\uff08Whisper\uff09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08AlphaFold 2\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001Transformer\u5bf9AI\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u52a8NLP\u9769\u547d<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3-\u5fae\u8c03\u8303\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eTransformer\u7684BERT\u3001GPT\u7b49\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u98de\u8dc3<\/strong>\uff1aGPT-3\u3001ChatGPT\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u7545\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u903c\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u878d\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u5bf9\u9f50<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982CLIP\uff08\u56fe\u6587\u5339\u914d\uff09\u3001DALL-E\uff08\u6587\u672c\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eabTransformer\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8bed\u4e49\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1aMeta\u7684\u201cData2Vec\u201d\u7528\u5355\u4e00Transformer\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8fc8\u5411\u901a\u7528\u8868\u5f81\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49AI\u7814\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001<\/strong>\uff1aHugging Face\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u5e93\uff08\u5982Transformers\u5e93\uff09\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4f18\u5316\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u5ba2\u670d\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\uff08GitHub Copilot\uff09\uff0cTransformer\u652f\u6491AI\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001Transformer\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7a00\u758f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Longformer\u3001BigBird\uff09\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f\uff08TinyBERT\uff09\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u8fb9\u7f18\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\uff08Chain-of-Thought\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6570\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u60c5\u5883\u5b66\u4e60\uff08In-Context Learning\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aFew-shot\u63d0\u793a\u6fc0\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5fae\u8c03\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7a81\u7834<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1aAlphaFold 2\u7528Transformer\u9884\u6d4b\u86cb\u767d\u8d283D\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u836f\u7269\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7269\u7406\u4eff\u771f<\/strong>\uff1aDeepMind\u7684\u201cGNN+Transformer\u201d\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u7c92\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u5b58\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7b97\u529b\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5343\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u8d85\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u8d44\u6e90\u5784\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ed1\u7bb1\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6743\u91cd\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u67b6\u6784\u63a2\u7d22<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Transformer\u4e0e\u56fe\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08GNN\uff09\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\uff08\u5982DeepMind\u7684PDE solver\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u7b26\u53f7\u903b\u8f91\u5d4c\u5165\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Transformer\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662fNLP\u7684\u201c\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u6539\u53d8\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3aAI\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5168\u5c40\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u67b6\u6784\u901a\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u5411\u201c\u901a\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u201d\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740<strong>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u786c\u4ef6<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u7b97\u6cd5-\u786c\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cTransformer\u6216\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f15\u9886AI\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u63a8\u7406-\u521b\u9020\u201d\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transformer vs Mamba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e<strong>Transformer<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>Mamba<\/strong>\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578bSSM\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff09\u7684<strong>\u5f53\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>\u53ca<strong>\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Transformer<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Mamba<\/strong>\uff08SSM\u67b6\u6784\uff09<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/td><td>\u81ea\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff08Self-Attention\uff09<\/td><td>\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\uff08State Space Model, SSM\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u5e73\u65b9\u7ea7\uff08O(n\u00b2)\uff09<\/td><td>\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u7ebf\u6027\u7ea7\uff08O(n)\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u957f\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5168\u5c40\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/td><td>\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u8d85\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\uff08\u5982\u6570\u4e07token\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u5e76\u884c\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e76\u884c\u5316\uff08\u77e9\u9635\u8fd0\u7b97\uff09<\/td><td>\u90e8\u5206\u9012\u5f52\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u6027\u53d7\u9650<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>\u9759\u6001\u6743\u91cd\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u5173\uff09<\/td><td>\u9009\u62e9\u6027SSM\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53c2\u6570\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u9002\u914d<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4f9d\u8d56GPU\/TPU\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u52a0\u901f<\/td><td>\u9002\u5408\u5185\u5b58\u5e26\u5bbd\u53d7\u9650\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Transformer\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9886\u57df<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aGPT-4\u3001Claude\u7b49\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u8d56Transformer\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u9886\u5148\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Google\u7684Gemini\u3001OpenAI\u7684Sora\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Transformer\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u6587\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u77ed\u5e8f\u5217\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u4ecd\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Mamba\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8d85\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5982\u6570\u4e07\u78b1\u57fa\u5bf9\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u56fe\u50cf\uff08\u59824K\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u5272\uff09\u4e2d\u6548\u7387\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8eTransformer\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff1aMamba\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u4e66\u7c4d\u6458\u8981\uff09\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1Transformer\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8bad\u7ec3\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u53cb\u597d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982\u624b\u673a\u7aef\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bed\u97f3\u5904\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u63a8\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\u9009\u62e9\u6027SSM\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u8c03\u6574\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Transformer\u7684\u74f6\u9888<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u957f\u6587\u672c\uff08\u5982\u6574\u672c\u4e66\uff09\u9700\u622a\u65ad\u6216\u5206\u5757\uff0c\u4e22\u5931\u5168\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5b58\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u77e9\u9635\u968f\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u7206\u70b8\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Mamba\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4efb\u52a1\u901a\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\u5728\u77ed\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u4f18\u5316\u7684Transformer\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982GPT-4\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6001\u6210\u719f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\u7f3a\u5c11\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\uff08\u5bf9\u6bd4Hugging Face\u7684Transformers\u751f\u6001\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9012\u5f52\u7ed3\u6784\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u9700\u6a21\u62df\u5e76\u884c\u5316\uff08\u5982\u626b\u63cf\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u878d\u5408\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hybrid\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\u7ed3\u5408Transformer\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0eMamba\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<strong>Attention-Mamba<\/strong>\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5148\u7528Mamba\u538b\u7f29\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u805a\u7126\u5173\u952e\u6bb5\u843d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong>\uff1a<br>Transformer\u5904\u7406\u5c40\u90e8\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u5982\u53e5\u5b50\u7ea7\uff09\uff0cMamba\u5efa\u6a21\u5168\u5c40\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7ea7\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u573a\u666f\u5206\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Transformer\u4e3b\u653b\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\u751f\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff09\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mamba\u6f5c\u529b\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a<br>\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u5e8f\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c6\u9891\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u8d85\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u786c\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Transformer<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e13\u7528AI\u82af\u7247\uff08\u5982TPU\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u77e9\u9635\u4e58\u6cd5\u548c\u7a00\u758f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mamba<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9SSM\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u7279\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u5982Neuromorphic\u82af\u7247\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u7406\u8bba\u7a81\u7834<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>SSM\u7684\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6743\u91cd\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u578bSSM\u53d8\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982<strong>Liquid-S4<\/strong>\uff08\u52a8\u6001\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5efa\u6a21\uff09\u3001<strong>Gated-SSM<\/strong>\uff08\u95e8\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u589e\u5f3a\u9009\u62e9\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u77ed\u671f\uff083-5\u5e74\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aTransformer\u4ecd\u5c06\u4e3b\u5bfc\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u548c\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46Mamba\u5728\u957f\u5e8f\u5217\u9886\u57df\u9010\u6b65\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u957f\u671f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u4e92\u8865\u5171\u751f\u201d\uff0cMamba\u89e3\u51b3\u6548\u7387\u74f6\u9888\uff0cTransformer\u4fdd\u969c\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u52a8<strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316+\u901a\u7528\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u67b6\u6784\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7b97\u529b\u6210\u672c\u662f\u5426\u6301\u7eed\u5236\u7ea6\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mamba\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u901a\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u903c\u8fd1Transformer\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b<\/strong>\uff1aTransformer\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u51a0\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u800cMamba\u662f\u201c\u957f\u8dd1\u65b0\u661f\u201d\uff0c\u672a\u6765AI\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5<strong>\u6548\u7387-\u8d28\u91cf-\u901a\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5e73\u8861\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4ecb\u7d39 Transformer<\/strong>&nbsp;\u67b6\u6784\u89c6\u9891:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"480\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 854 \/ 480;\" width=\"854\" controls src=\"http:\/\/new.meta-quantum.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u4ecb\u7d39-Transformer-\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u5011.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Transformer\u67b6\u6784\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u591a\u6a21\u6001AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Transformer\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u50cfGPT\u3001LLaMA\u548cClaude\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\u5728\u5904\u7406\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u7279\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0cTransformer\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u968f\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u5448\u4e8c\u6b21\u65b9\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff08O(n\u00b2)\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5904\u7406\u957f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u5185\u5b58<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7cbe\u7ec6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u56f0\u96be<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ad8\u6548\u5efa\u6a21\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ad8\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u6210\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u89c6\u9891\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u578b\uff08SSMs\uff09<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mamba\u548cHyena\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u968f\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u7ebf\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u987a\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5168\u5c40\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0eTransformer\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u786c\u4ef6\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u9762<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ebf\u6027\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982FlashAttention\u3001Linear 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Transformer\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6210\u529f\u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u50cfMamba\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u524d\u666f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6df7\u5408\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u5bfc\u67b6\u6784<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u786c\u4ef6\u8003\u8651\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\u54ea\u4e9b\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u6210\u529f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u65b9\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u524d\u666f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1706.03762\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"&quot;Attention Is All You Need&quot; (Vaswani et al., 2017) \">&#8220;Attention Is All You Need&#8221; (Vaswani et al., 2017) <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2312.00752\" title=\"&quot;Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces&quot; (2024) \">&#8220;Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces&#8221; (2024) <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v202\/poli23a\/poli23a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"&quot;Hyena Hierarchy: Towards Larger Convolutional Language Models&quot; (Poli et al., 2023) \">&#8220;Hyena Hierarchy: Towards Larger Convolutional Language Models&#8221; (Poli et al., 2023) <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2202.09368\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"&quot;Mixture of Experts with Expert Choice Routing&quot; (Zhou et al., 2022) \">&#8220;Mixture of Experts with Expert Choice Routing&#8221; (Zhou et al., 2022) <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/microsoft\/torchscale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"&quot;RetNet: Retentive Network: A Successor to Transformer for Large Language Models&quot; (Sun et al., 2023) \">&#8220;RetNet: Retentive Network: A Successor to Transformer for Large Language Models&#8221; (Sun et al., 2023) <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2404.08819v2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"&quot;Transformers are State Space Models: Exact Equivalence Between Transformers and RNNs&quot; (2024)\">&#8220;Transformers are State Space Models: Exact Equivalence Between Transformers and RNNs&#8221; (2024)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1Xw59SuuOBwF9ea71hJ_8sdoWW2Jl9Dk6\/edit?usp=sharing&amp;ouid=102628909116403810424&amp;rtpof=true&amp;sd=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"PPTX for the above video\">PPTX for the above 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href=\"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/?cat=15\" rel=\"category\">AI<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/?cat=18\" rel=\"category\">Education<\/a>","comments_num":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3608"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3614,"href":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3608\/revisions\/3614"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}