{"id":2222,"date":"2024-01-09T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/?p=2222"},"modified":"2024-01-09T18:43:36","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T01:43:36","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e3%80%91%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%b7%b7%e5%90%88%e4%b8%93%e5%ae%b6%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8bmoe-%e7%a8%80%e7%96%8f%e5%b1%82-%e9%97%a8%e6%8e%a7%e8%b7%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meta-quantum.today\/?p=2222","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3011\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578bMoE | \u7a00\u758f\u5c42 | \u95e8\u63a7\u8def\u7531 | \u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6311\u6218 | Mixtral AI | &#8211; \u5185\u542b\u89c6\u9891"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5bfc\u8a00\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\uff08MoE\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6311\u6218\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u6765\u81eaHuggingFace\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8eMoEs\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u663e\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u8c03\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u89c6\u9891\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b(MoE):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\uff08MoE\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5355\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u7a7a\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u522b\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002MoE \u4e0e\u96c6\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MoE \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff1aMoE \u6a21\u578b\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u95e8\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff1a\u95e8\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8d23\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u95e8\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7ebf\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MoE \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1aMoE \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u7a7a\u95f4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8be5\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Robustness<\/strong>\uff1aMoE \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aMoE \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u4e13\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MoE<\/strong> \u6a21\u578b\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002<strong>\u4f8b\u5982<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0cMoE \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u95ee\u7b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u9886\u57df\uff0cMoE \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u5272\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MoE<\/strong> \u6a21\u578b\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u3002<strong>\u672a\u6765<\/strong>\uff0cMoE \u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6b23\u8d4f\u89c6\u9891:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"480\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 854 \/ 480;\" width=\"854\" controls src=\"http:\/\/new.meta-quantum.today\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u3010\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3011\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578bMoE-\u7a00\u758f\u5c42-\u95e8\u63a7\u8def\u7531-\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6311\u6218-Mixtral-AI-\u3010\u4e2d\u95f4\u6709\u5f69\u86cb\u3011.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u89c6\u9891\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u7a20\u5bc6\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u663e\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5fae\u8c03\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u4f18\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7a00\u758fMoE\u5c42\u548c\u95e8\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u8def\u7531\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7a00\u758fMoE\u5c42\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edfTransformer\u524d\u9988\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u95e8\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u7528\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9btoken\u88ab\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u7684Adaptive Mixture of Local Experts\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2010\u81f32015\u5e74\uff0c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2017\u5e74\uff0cShazeer\u7b49\u4eba\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u4e13\u5bb6\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eLSTM\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u548c\u95e8\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7a00\u758f\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u6761\u4ef6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u95e8\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6279\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u914d\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u95e8\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5bb9\u91cf\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u5f00\u9500\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u90e8\u7f72\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6548\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/huggingface\/p\/17929520.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">HuggingFace\u7684MoEs\u6587\u7ae0<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/423447025\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">1991\u5e74\u7684Adaptive Mixture of Local Experts\u8bba\u6587<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u672c\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86MoE\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u89c6\u9891\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86MoE\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u524d\u666f\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9 MoE 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